Tense Structure

Construction of Tense  (Kv‡ji  MVb)

Indefinite:

Tense	msÁv	evsjv iƒc	Structure
Past	‡Kvb KvR  m¤úbœ n‡qwQj †evSv‡j|	BqvwQjvg, BqvwQj, BqvwQ‡j|	Sub+v2+ob
Present	Af¨vm I wPiš—b mZ¨ KvR  †evSv‡Z|	B, Av, G|	Sub+v1+ob Note:  Subject 3rd person singular number n‡j Verb Gi mv‡_ s/es hy³ nq|
Future	fwel¨‡Z †Kvb KvR m¤úbœ nIqv †evSv‡Z|	Be, B‡e|	Sub+shall/will+ v1+ob

Continuous:

Tense	msÁv	evsjv iƒc	Structure
Past	‡Kvb KvR AZx‡Z Pj‡ZwQj †evSv‡j|	‡ZwQjvg, ‡ZwQj|	Sub+was/were+v1+ing +ob
Present	‡Kvb KvR eZ©gv‡b Pj‡Q †evSv‡j |	‡Z‡Q, ‡ZwQ|	Sub+am/is/are+v1+ing +ob
Future	‡Kvb KvR fwel¨‡Z Pj‡Z _vK‡e †evSv‡j |	†Z _vwK‡e, †Z _vwKe|	Sub+shall/will+be+v1+ing+ob

Perfect:

Tense	msÁv	evsjv iƒc	Structure
Past	AZx‡Z GKwU Kv‡Ri c~‡e© Av‡iKwU KvR m¤úbœ n‡j |	j, BqvwQjvg, BqvwQj|	Sub+had+v3 +ob+before+past indefinite A_ev, Past indefinite+after+past perfect.
Present	‡Kvb KvR GBgvÎ m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q †evSv‡j |	BqvwQ, Bqv‡Q|	Sub+have/has+v3 +ob
Future	fwel¨‡Z &GKwU Kv‡Ri c~‡e© Av‡iKwU KvR m¤úbœ n‡e †evSv‡j |	Bqv _vwK‡e, Bqv _vwKe|	Sub+shall/will+have+v3 +ob+before+future  indefinite A_ev, Future indefinite+after+future perfect.

Perfect Continuous: 

Tense	msÁv	evsjv iƒc	Structure
Past	AZx‡Z GKwU Kv‡Ri c~‡e© Av‡iKwU KvR PjwQj †evSv‡j|	‡ZwQjvg, ‡ZwQj|	Sub+had been +v1+ing+ob+before+past indefinite A_ev, Past indefinite+after+past perfect continuous.
Present	‡Kvb KvR c~‡e© ïi“ n‡q GLbI Pj‡Q †evSv‡j |	‡Z‡Q, ‡ZwQ|	Sub+have/has+been+v1+ing+ob+since/for+T
Future	fwel¨‡Z &GKwU Kv‡Ri c~‡e© Av‡iKwU KvR Pj‡Z _vK‡e †evSv‡j |	†Z _vwK‡e, †Z _vwKe|	Sub+shall/will+have been+v1+ing+ob+before+future indefinite A_ev, Future indefinite+after+future perfect.